What will I wear on my book tour?
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Last night I dug up a copy of Joan Didion's essay 'On Self-Respect' to send to a fellow blogger. After reading it, I typed most of it into my journal. As it came up on the screen as a word document, I was aghast to see squiggly green lines in the text. Word's grammar-check function was finding errors with Joan? And it's true. And not just 'artistic license' kind of errors. It seems that Joan Didion doesn't know when to use 'that' and when to use 'which.'
I do. I'm not a stickler for grammar. Language is fluid. Rules follow useage, and not the other way around. Thus, I don't make a distinction between "No one knows better than I" as opposed to "No one knows better than me."
But I take pride in knowing the difference between 'that' and 'which.' "You use 'that' to show 'which,' and 'which' to show 'that' is the mnemonic rule. If the information is not grammatically necessary, but just additional information, you use which. If you're using it to distinguish the subject, you use that. If you can insert the phrase 'by the way' after that or which, and it makes sense, then use 'which.' For example, "The dog that is whining needs to go out." But, "The dog that is whining, which is the friendliest dog I've ever met, needs to go out.
Clear? Go, therefore, and sin no more.
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